Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition characterized by an abnormal thickening of the heart muscle. The question of whether individuals diagnosed with this condition can participate in physical activity is a complex one, contingent upon multiple factors including the severity of the condition, the presence of symptoms, and individual risk stratification. Participation in exercise, particularly strenuous activities, may pose risks such as arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death in susceptible individuals with HCM.
Historically, individuals with HCM were often advised to avoid all forms of strenuous exercise due to perceived risks. However, contemporary perspectives acknowledge the importance of individualized management strategies. The potential benefits of exercise, such as improved cardiovascular health and overall well-being, are recognized, leading to a more nuanced approach. Identifying individuals at low risk who may safely engage in certain types of physical activity is now a focus, balancing potential benefits with the mitigation of potential dangers.
