The terms designate two distinct types of cooling systems. One is generally used to cool liquids, which are then circulated to provide cooling, while the other directly cools air. For example, data centers often employ the first type to manage the significant heat generated by servers, whereas residences commonly utilize the second to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature.
Understanding the operational differences and applications of these systems is crucial for selecting the most efficient and appropriate cooling solution for a given environment. Historically, the development of these technologies has been driven by the need for precise temperature control in industrial processes and the increasing demand for comfortable living spaces. Their continued evolution focuses on improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact.
