An examination of air filtration technology reveals two prominent types: one utilizes an electrical charge to attract airborne particles, while the other employs a folded medium to capture debris. The former relies on the principles of electrostatic attraction, imparting a charge to particles as they pass through the filter, causing them to adhere to oppositely charged plates. The latter, characterized by its accordion-like structure, presents a large surface area for trapping pollutants as air is forced through its folds.
Selection of an appropriate air filtration system directly impacts indoor air quality and HVAC system performance. Superior filtration minimizes allergens, dust, and other particulate matter, contributing to a healthier environment. Furthermore, efficient filtration reduces the strain on HVAC systems, potentially lowering energy consumption and extending the lifespan of equipment. The development and refinement of these technologies represents ongoing efforts to improve air quality and promote energy efficiency in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.