The chemical species characterized by having ten negatively charged particles orbiting its nucleus is a noble gas. Its electronic configuration dictates that it is exceptionally stable and unreactive under normal conditions. This particular species exemplifies a full valence shell, which contributes to its inert nature. A common example of this is found in lighting and cryogenics.
The significance of this substance stems from its chemical inertness. This property allows it to be used in applications where preventing unwanted reactions is crucial. Historically, its discovery furthered understanding of the periodic table and the concept of noble gases. In industrial applications, its stability makes it valuable in welding and as a coolant.
