The capability to execute quantum computations reliably, despite the inherent susceptibility of quantum systems to errors, is a central challenge in quantum information science. This involves designing methods that can correct or mitigate the effects of these errors as they occur during the computation. Achieving this robustness is essential for realizing the full potential of quantum computers.
Overcoming these challenges will unlock the potential of advanced computations. Historically, error correction codes adapted from classical computing have been explored, but these often prove inadequate for the unique characteristics of quantum errors. The development of effective strategies represents a critical step toward practical, large-scale quantum computation.
