The original inhabitants of the islands and coastal regions surrounding the Caribbean Sea comprised diverse groups with distinct languages, cultures, and social structures. These societies developed complex agricultural systems, maritime technologies, and spiritual beliefs adapted to their island environments. Examples include the Tano, Kalinago (Carib), and Ciboney, each occupying specific territories and exhibiting unique cultural traits.
Their presence predates European contact by millennia, shaping the ecological landscape and establishing intricate trade networks. Understanding their history is crucial for comprehending the region’s cultural heritage and addressing contemporary issues related to land rights, cultural preservation, and social justice. Furthermore, studying their resilience in the face of colonization provides valuable insights into human adaptation and cultural survival.