Statutory rape laws generally criminalize sexual activity with a minor. However, some jurisdictions recognize an exception, sometimes referred to colloquially by a particular theatrical title, that considers the relative ages of the participants. In these cases, if both individuals are close in age, prosecution may be mitigated or avoided entirely. This exception typically applies when the older participant is also a minor and within a certain age range of the younger participant.
This provision aims to acknowledge that in some adolescent relationships, a power imbalance that statutory rape laws intend to prevent may not be present. It acknowledges the developmental stage of teenagers and distinguishes situations involving predatory adults from those where both parties are experiencing similar levels of maturity and understanding. Historically, the implementation of this concept has been debated, balancing the need to protect children with the recognition of adolescent relationships.
