Miniature enclosed ecosystems integrating living flora within a limited, often transparent, container to emulate the aesthetic principles of traditional dry landscape gardens represent a fusion of horticultural practices and minimalist design. These small-scale environments, typically housed in glass or plastic, incorporate meticulously selected plants, substrates, and decorative elements to create serene and visually appealing arrangements. An example would be a tiny terrarium containing mosses, miniature ferns, and carefully placed pebbles arranged to suggest a mountain range and stream.
The cultivation of these contained biomes offers several advantages, including space efficiency, reduced maintenance requirements, and enhanced aesthetic appeal in indoor settings. Historically, the concept draws inspiration from both the art of terrarium construction and the philosophical underpinnings of contemplative gardens, emphasizing tranquility, balance, and a connection with nature. The limited scale necessitates careful consideration of plant selection, environmental control, and design principles to ensure long-term sustainability and visual harmony.