The timing of fluid intake cessation prior to cataract surgery is a critical element of pre-operative preparation. Restrictions on oral intake, including water, are imposed to minimize the risk of pulmonary aspiration during the procedure, particularly if general anesthesia or heavy sedation is employed. Adherence to these guidelines ensures patient safety and facilitates a smooth surgical process.
Strict pre-operative fasting protocols, including fluid restriction, are essential for preventing potentially life-threatening complications. These protocols have evolved over time, informed by extensive research and clinical experience aimed at minimizing aspiration risk and optimizing patient comfort. Proper adherence contributes to a safer surgical environment and improved patient outcomes. Historically, longer fasting periods were mandated; however, contemporary guidelines often allow for clear liquid intake up to a shorter interval before surgery.