The phrase identifies groups of European origin who are not of Anglo-Saxon Protestant background. These groups often retain distinct cultural traditions, national identities, or historical experiences that differentiate them from the dominant cultural group in a given society. Examples include Irish, Italian, Polish, and Greek communities, among others, particularly in the context of the United States.
Recognition of these diverse communities acknowledges the complex tapestry of immigration and cultural assimilation. This recognition highlights the varied challenges and contributions of different groups in shaping national identity and societal structures. It allows for a more nuanced understanding of the dynamics of race, ethnicity, and class, while challenging monolithic representations of a seemingly homogenous majority population.